Alternative Fuels
Almost all of the cars and trucks we drive run on fuels derived
from oil. Oil is a non-renewable resource, and while there is some debate as to how long this resource will
last, we will eventually have to find new alternative
fuels to power highway vehicles.
Until other alternative fuels are developed, it makes sense to use fossil resources
such as oil more efficiently to buy time to develop new and better energy sources and to make the transition
to these sources smoother and less expensive.
With gas prices shockingly almost doubling its prices the last few
months, many people are looking for alternative fuel that is not totally oil based. Aside from the prices,
another reason why people are setting their sights on alternative fuel is because oil and gas is devastating
to the environment.
Different ways and option are being used in search for alternative
fuels. Almost every living and non living thing in this world is being studied just to find fuels that may be
used to save energy.
Since the oil is the most abused form of fuel, and it is not known
if how long and until it will last, oil should be consumed properly and wisely. Aside from industries, cars
and vehicles are the most dependent in oils. There are lots of research and discoveries made and being made
just to solve or minimize this problem in the oil or fuel industry.
There are already other types of fuel that are believed to be
viable as alternatives, but they are still being studied and under research. These said to be ‘alternative
fuels’ are normally found in the core of the earth and are of abundant sources.
The following are some of the alternative fuels that are now
available. The U.S. Department of Energy classifies them as Alternative fuel.
• Biodiesel or mono alkyl esters, is a domestically produced, renewable fuel that can
be manufactured from vegetable oils, animal fats, or recycled restaurant greases. Biodiesel is safe,
biodegradable, and reduces serious air pollutants such as particulates, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and
air toxics. Basically, there is no engine modification that is required to make it work, and biodiesel
sustains the payload capacity and range of a diesel.
• Electricity can be used as a transportation fuel to power
battery electric and fuel cell vehicles. When used to power electric vehicles or EV’s, electricity is stored
in an energy storage device such as a battery. but the difference between batteries and fuel cells is that,
fuel cells convert chemical energy to electricity.
• Ethanol is an alcohol-based alternative fuel produced by fermenting and distilling
starch crops that have been converted into simple sugars.
• Hydrogen in the future may be produced in virtually unlimited quantities using
renewable resources. Hydrogen has been used effectively in a number of internal combustion engine vehicles as
pure hydrogen mixed with natural gas.
• Natural Gas is domestically produced and readily available to end-users through the utility
infrastructure. It is also clean burning and produces significantly fewer harmful emissions than reformulated
gasoline or diesel when used in natural gas vehicles.
These alternative fuels, although already available are not that
accessible to all because only few offers it and only few engine are out in the market that uses these
alternative fuels.
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